# CE; # CON

Project Title: Repopulation of the Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) in Zrinski Park, Čakovec

Partners: City of Čakovec, Cedrus Forest d.o.o., Međimurje Nature – Public Institution for Nature Protection, Čakovec Elementary School

Project Commencement Year: 2018

Status: Active

Species: Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris)

IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC)

National Red List Status (Croatia): Near Threatened (NT)

Project Summary:

Despite being classified as least concern on the IUCN Red List, the population of red squirrels is in decline due to habitat loss and fragmentation. The invasive grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis), introduced from North America to Europe in the late 20th century, presents a significant threat through indirect competition for resources.

As a key partner in the project, the Zagreb Zoo is responsible for developing the project’s technical foundations, which includes breeding, holding, transporting, and releasing the squirrels. The goal of releasing bred red squirrels in Čakovec is to strengthen the local population, improving its resilience to the potential arrival of invasive grey squirrels.

A primary objective of the project is to raise awareness and educate the residents of Čakovec about the importance of biodiversity conservation and their active involvement in protection efforts. This long-term project requires careful planning to ensure the success of population reinforcement. The pilot phase will also provide valuable insights for future release projects involving red squirrels or similar species.

Key Activities: The project focuses on reinforcing local red squirrel populations through the release of bred individuals. Additionally, capacity building efforts will be directed toward local authorities and partners, including the Public Nature Protection Institute and schools. Community education will highlight the importance of both native and invasive species. The Zagreb Zoo will participate in the breeding of squirrels, while the rehabilitation centre will facilitate the recovery of wild squirrels. Finally, a soft release of squirrels will occur in Čakovec, where the population is currently low.

Partner Contributions: The City of Čakovec is providing financial support for the adaptation of enclosures and securing the necessary permits. The Regional Public Institution for Nature Protection will assist with permitting and the implementation of educational programs. The local elementary school will integrate the project into its school programs by facilitating activities such as observing squirrels and maintaining feeders and nests. A private company will contribute by providing food and constructing the adaptation enclosures.

Summary:

The project “Repopulation of the Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) in the Zrinski Park area in Čakovec” aims to increase the red squirrel population by reintroducing them into their natural habitat, thereby creating a stronger population that can better withstand the challenges posed by  invasive grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis). In collaboration with local partners, the project also includes educating citizens about biodiversity conservation and actively encouraging their active involvement in protecting these animals