# RES, # EC

Zagreb Zoo, established in 1925, is located within the historic Maksimir Park, surrounded by an oak and hornbeam forest. From its inception, the zoo has continually developed, placing special emphasis on the preservation of its rich dendroflora.

Researching the zoo’s dendroflora is crucial for understanding the diversity and significance of the woody plants that are an integral part of its environment and contribute to biodiversity conservation. The first comprehensive study was conducted in 2006 as part of a thesis in dendrology by Igor Poljak. This research identified 156 different taxa of woody plants, including species, varieties, hybrids, and cultivars. Gymnosperms were represented by 16 species, while angiosperms included 93 species. The significance of the zoo’s dendroflora lies in the presence of both native and non-native species, making it an exceptionally rich collection that reflects both natural and exotic elements.

The zoo is home to species typical of the native forest community, such as hornbeam, lime trees, maples, hazel, and hawthorn. In addition, numerous species from various regions of Croatia are planted, including beech, black and mountain pine, fir, spruce, ash, and protected species such as yew and holly. The zoo also features exotic species from Asia and North America, such as Japanese pagoda trees, white mulberries, and honey locusts.

A special highlight of the zoo’s dendroflora includes trees like the bald cypress and hybrid plane trees, believed to have been planted during the formation of Maksimir Park. The bald cypress stands out for its impressive size, reaching a height of 34 meters and a girth of 5.75 meters, making it a unique specimen in Croatia.

The zoo places great importance on visitor education, with informational plaques installed near trees. A total of 118 woody plant taxa are marked to provide visitors with detailed information on both native and non-native species.

The diversity of woody plants in the Zagreb Zoo contributes to creating a high-quality living space for the animals and adds an educational dimension that raises awareness among visitors about the importance of nature conservation. The planning and design of the zoo’s environment pay close attention to its historical context and location within Maksimir Park, fostering harmony between the zoo and its natural surroundings.

Link: https://zoo.hr/biljke-zoo-vrta/

Link: https://zoo.hr/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DENDROFLORA-Brosura-160x160_PRIPREMA.pdf

Summary:

Zagreb Zoo, located in the historic Maksimir Park, boasts a rich collection of native and exotic woody plant species. This diversity enhances the zoo’s environment and offers educational value to visitors, emphasizing the importance of nature conservation.